變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : explic-ō, explicāre, explicav-i, explicat-um
English : unfold/set forth/explain/express

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg explicō explicem explicor explicer
你(位,數) 2.sg explicās explices explicāris(-re) explicēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg explicat explicet explicātur explicētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicāmus explicēmus explicāmur explicēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicātis explicētis explicāminī explicēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicant explicent explicantur explicentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg explicābam explicārem explicābar explicārer
你(位,數) 2.sg explicābas explicāres explicābāris(-re) explicārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg explicābat explicāret explicabātur explicarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicabāmus explicarēmus explicabāmur explicarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicabātis explicarētis explicabāmini explicarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicābant explicārent explicabāntur explicarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg explicābō explicābor
你(位,數) 2.sg explicābis explicāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg explicābit explicābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicābimus explicābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicābitis explicabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicābunt explicabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg explicavi explicaverim explicatus -a -um sum explicatus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg explicavīsti explicaveris explicatus -a -um es explicatus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg explicavit explicaverit explicatus -a -um est explicatus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicavimus explicaverīmus explicati -ae -a sumus explicati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicavīstis explicaverītis explicati -ae -a estis explicati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicavērunt(-ēre) explicaverint explicati -ae -a sunt explicati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg explicaveram explicavīssem explicatus -a -um eram explicatus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg explicaveras explicavīsses explicatus -a -um eras explicatus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg explicaverat explicavīsset explicatus -a -um erat explicatus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicaverāmus explicavissēmus explicati -ae -a eramus explicati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicaverātis explicavissētis explicati -ae -a eratis explicati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicaverant explicavīssent explicati -ae -a erant explicati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg explicavero explicatus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg explicaveris explicatus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg explicaverit explicatus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl explicavērimus explicati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl explicavēritis explicati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl explicaverint explicati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present explica, explicāte explicāre, explicāmini explicāre explicāri
全過時態 Perfect explicavīsse explicatum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future explicatūrum -ūram -ūrum esse explicatum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. explicāndi
現在時態 Present explicans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. explicāndo
全過時態 Perfect explicatus -a -um 賓格 Acc. explicāndum explicatum
將來時態 Future explicatūrus -a -um explicāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. explicāndo explicatu
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The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
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