Termini Grammatici  文法名稱 

 

 

 

LATINI

名稱

BRITANNICI

nomen

格變法之詞

noun

nomen abstractum

抽象名詞

abstract noun

nomen adjectivum

形容詞

adjective

nomen adjectivum pronominale

形容代名詞

used as noun

nomen adjectivum quantitatis

多寡之形容詞

adjective of quantity

adjectivum verbale

動形容詞

adjective formed from verbs

nomen collectivum

集合名詞

collective noun

nomen commune

同屬名詞

common noun

nomen concretum

具體名詞

concrete noun

nomen materiale

物質名詞

noun of materail things

nomen mobile

變屬名詞

variable noun

nomen praedicativum

副賓語

predicate

nomen proprium

固有名詞

proper noun

nomen substantivum

名詞

substantive noun

substantivum multitudinis

眾多性之名詞

noun of group

substantivum quantitatis

多寡之名詞

noun of quantity

substantivum mensurae

度量名詞

noun of measure

substantivum verbale

行為名詞

verbal noun

substantivum superlativus

極比級

superlative noun

substantivum supinum

意向名

supine

nomen verbale

動名詞

verbal

nomen viventium

有情物名詞

noun of living things

nomen cum infinitivo

主格無定名

noun with infinitive

Nomen nota

記號,

note

casus

case

casus nominativus

主格

nominative

casus vocativus

呼格

vocative

casus genitivus

加格

genitive

casus dativus

間接屬格

dative

casus accusativus

屬格

accusative

casus ablativus

副格

ablative

casus obliquus

偏格

oblique

casus rectus

正格

direct

casus vocativus

呼格

vocative case

casus genitivus

加格

genitive

casus genitivus auctoris

主動加格

genitive of agent

casus genitivus objectivus

屬語加格

objective genitive

casus genitivus partitivus

分段加格

partitive genitive

casus genitivus possessivus

物主加格

possessive genitive

casus genitivus pretii

價值加格

genitive of price

casus genitivus qualitatis

優劣加格

genitive of quality

casus genitivus subjectivus

主動加格

subjective genitive

casus genitivus totius

全體加格

genitive of the whole

casus dativus

間接屬格,與格

dativus

casus dativus commodi

益與格

dativus of advantage

casus dativus incommodi

損與格

dativus of disadvantage

casus dativus finalis

意向與格

final dativus

casus datives possessoris

物主與格

dativus indicating possessor

casus accusativus

直接屬格

accusative

casus accusativus cum infinitivo

屬格無定名

accusative .and infinitive

casus accusativus extensionis

伸長直接屬格

accusative of extent of action

casus ablativus

副格

ablative

casus ablativus absolutus

獨立副格

absolute ablative

casus ablativus auctoris

主動副格

ablative of agent

casus ablativus causae

緣何副格

ablative of cause

casus ablativus comparationis

比較副格

ablative of comparison

casus ablativus instrumenti

工具副格

ablative of means

casus ablativus limitationis

限制副格

ablative of respect or limitation

casus ablativus loci

地方副格

ablative of place

casus ablativus medii

法子副格

ablative of means

casus ablativus mensurae

比量副格

ablative of difference or measure

casus ablativus modi

形態副格

ablative of manner

casus ablativus originis

由來副格

ablative of origin

casus ablativus pretii

價值副格

ablative of price

casus ablativus qualitatis

優劣副格

ablative of quality or description

casus ablativus separationis

分離副格

ablative of separation

casus ablativus temporis

時候副格

ablative of time

genus

gender

genus femininum

陰屬

feminine gender

genus masculinum

陽屬

masculine gender

genus neutrum

無屬

neuter gender

numerus

number

numerus pluralis

多數

plural number

numerus singularis

單數

singular number

pronomen

 

pronoun

pronomen correlativum

相關代名詞

correlative pronoun

pronomen demostrativum

指示代名詞

demonstrative pronoun

pronomen indefinitum

無限定代名詞

indefinite pronoun

pronomen interrogativum

詢問代名詞

interrogative pronoun

pronomen personale

人稱代名詞

personal pronoun

pronomen possessivum

物主代名詞

possessive pronoun

pronomen reflexivum

反射代名詞

reflexive pronoun

pronomen relativum

連上代名詞

relative pronoun

gradus

degree

gradus comparativus

差比級

comparative degree

gradus positivus

平比級

positive degree

gradus superlativus

極比級

superlative degree

gradus proposotionis

級句之等級

proposition degree

numerale

數目詞

numeral

numerale cardinale

計數數目詞

Cardinal number

numerale distributivum

分數數目詞

distributive number

numerale multiplicativum

倍數數目詞

multiplicative number

numerale ordinale

序數數目詞

ordinal number

praepositio

前詞

preposition

 

 

 

adverbium

副詞

adverb

adverbium derivatum

轉化副詞

derived adverb

adverbium indefinitum

無限定副詞

indefinite adverb

adverbium interrogativum

詢問副詞

interrogative adverb

adverbium quantitatis

多寡副詞

adverb of quantiy

adverbium numerale

次數副詞

numeral adverb

adverbium primitivum

原形副詞

primitive adverb

adverbium pronominale

代名副詞

pronomonal adverb

adverbium relativum

連上副詞

relative adverb

particula

分詞

particle

Particula interrogativa

詢問分詞

interrogative particle

Particula negativa

否定分詞

negative particle

interjectio

嘆詞,

interjection

coniunctio

接詞

conjunction

coniunctio adversativa

反對接詞

adversative conjunction

coniunctio causalis

緣何接詞

causal conjunction

coniunctio comparativa

比較接詞

comparative conjunction

coniunctio concessiva

讓步接詞

concessive conjunction

coniunctio conclusiva

結論接詞

conclusive conjunction

coniunctio condicionalis

條件接詞

conditional conjunction

coniunctio consecutiva

效果接詞

consecutive conjunction

coniunctio coordinans

同等接詞

coordinating conjunction

coniunctio copulativa

聯合接詞

copulative conjunction

coniunctio disiunctiva

斷接詞

disjunctive conjunction

coniunctio finalis

意向接詞

final conjunction

coniunctio subordinans

異等接詞

subordinating conjunction

coniunctio temporalis

時候接詞

temporal conjunction

passivum

受動態

passive

activum

主動態

active tense

verbum

動詞

verb

verbum activum

主動動詞

active verb

verbum affectus

情意動詞

attentive verb

verbum anomalum

例外動詞

anomalous verb

verbum auxiliare

助動詞

auxiliary verb

verbum compositum

合成動詞

compound verb

verbum defectivum

不全動詞

defective verb

verbum deponens

脫態動詞

deponent verb

verbum dicendi

說之動詞

verb of saying

verbum dubitandi

疑問動詞

verb of doubting

verbum finitum

限定動詞

finite verb

verbum impersonale

無位動詞

impersonal verb

verbum intransitivum

內動動詞

intransitive verb

verbum inchoativum

漸成動詞

inchoative verb

verbum iubendi

命令動詞

verb of commanding

verbum infinitum

無限定動詞

infinitive verb

verbum intransitivum

內動動詞

intransitive verb

verbum movendi

移動動詞

verb of motion

verbum neutrum

內動動詞

neuter verb

verbum orandi

求動詞

verb of petition

verbum passivum

受動動詞

passive verb

verbum semideponens

半脫態動詞

Semi-deponent verb

verbum sentiendi

知覺動詞

verb of feeling

verbum separationis

分離動詞

verb of separating

verbum timendi

怕之動詞

verb of fearing

verbum transitivum

外動動詞

transitive verb

tempus

時候

tense

tempus absolutum

無關之時候

absolute tense

tempus futurum

將來時

future tense

tempus exactum

將過時

past tense

tempus historicum

敍述之時候

historic tense

tempus imperfectum

常過時

imperfect tense

tempus perfectum

全過時

perfect tense

tempus plusquamperfectum

先過時

pluperfect tense

tempus praesens

現在時

present tense

tempus praeteritum

已過之時候

past tense

tempus relativum

相關之時候

relative tense

modus

語氣

mood

modus coniunctivus

情意語氣

subjunctive mood

modus imperativus

命令語氣

imperative mood

modus indicativus

直述語氣

indicative mood

participium

通名

participle

participium absolutum

獨立通名

absulute participle

participium conjunctum

依賴通名

participle joined to other words

gerundium

動名詞

gerund

gerundivum

分當通名

gerundive

attributum

修飾語

attribute

attributum auctoris

主動修飾語

attribute of agent

attributum explicativum

解說修飾語

explicative attribute

attributum possessoris

物主修飾語

attribute of possession

attributum qualitatis

優劣修飾語

attribute of quality

attributum totius(partitivum)

全體修飾語

attribute of partitive

objectum

屬語

object

objectum directum

直接屬語

direct object

objectum indirectum

間接屬語

indirect object

objectum internum

內在屬語

internal object

propositio

sentence

propositio abbreviata

簡句

abbreviated sentence

propositio adverbialis

副語句

adverbial sentence

propositio affectiva

情意句

affective sentence

propositio affirmativa

肯定句

affirmative sentence

propositio amplificata

廣單句

amplified sentence

propositio antecedens

前句

antecedent sentence

propositio attributiva

加語句

attributive sentence

propositio causalis

緣何句

causal sentence

propositio comparationis

比較句

comparative sentence

propositio composita

合句

compound sentence

propositio concessiva

准許句

concessive sentence

propositio conditionalis

條件句

conditional sentence

propositio coniunctionalis

接句

conjunctive sentence

propositio coniunctiva

情意式樣句

sentence in the subjunctive

propositio consecutiva

效果句

consecutive sentence

propositio consequens

後句

consequent sentence

propositio dependens

依賴句

dependent sentence

propositio dubitativa

疑問句

dubitative sentence

propositio enuntiativa

評論句

declaratory sentence

propositio finalis

意向句

final sentence

propositio gerundii

格名句

geround sentence

propositio gerundivi

分當通名句

gerundive sentence

propositio hortativa

勸勉句

hortatory sentence

propositio Imperativa

命令句

imperative sentence

propositio incidens

依賴句

sentence within parentheses

propositio independens

獨立句

independent sentence

propositio indicativa

直述句

indicative sentence

propositio infinitiva

無定名句

infinitive sentence

propositio intermedia

中句

intermediate sentence

propositio irrealis

虛事句

sentence contrary to fact

propositio limitationis

限制句

limiting sentence

propositio mensurae

比量句

sentence of measure

propositio modalis

形態句

sentence of mood

propositio negativa

否定句

negative sentence

propositio obiectiva

屬語句

objective sentence t

propositio optativa

願望句

optative sentence

propositio participalis

通名句

participial sentence

propositio potentialis

可能句

potential sentence

propositio principalis

主要句

principal sentence

propositio prohibitiva

禁令句

prohibiting sentence

propositio realis

實事句

real sentence

propositio regens

主要句

governing sentence

propositio relativa

連上代名句

relative sentence

propositior hetorica

演說句

rhetorical sentence

propositio simplex

單句

simple sentence

propositio subiectiva

主語句

subjective sentence

propositio supini

意向句

supine sentence

propositio temporalis

時候句

temporal sentence

propositio internedependens

內在依賴句

internally dependent sentence

connexio relativa

連上獨立句

relative connexion

 

 

 

interrogatio

問句

question

interrogatio directa

直接問句

direct question

interrogatio dubitativa

疑問句

dubitative question

interrogatio duplex

雙問句

double question

interrogatio indirecta

間接問句

indirect question

interrogatio rhetorica

演說問句

rhetorical question

interrogatio simplex

單問句

simple question

 

 

 

oratio

 

 

oratio indirecta(obliqua)

間接說法

indirect speech

oratio directa

直接說法

direct speech

condicio

條件

condition

condicio irrealis

虛事條件

unfulfilled condition

condicio potentialis

可能條件

condition may be fulfilled

condicio realis

實事條件

fulfilled condition

syllaba

拼音

syllable

syllaba antepaenultima

末第三音

antepenult syllable

syllaba brevis

短音

short syllable

syllaba longa

長音

long syllable

syllaba praeultima

末第二音

syllable next to last

syllaba ultima

末音

last syllable

accentus

重音

accent

parisyllabicum

齊音名詞

parisyllabic

quantitas(syllabae)

拼音之長短

quantity of syllable

 

 

 

lit(t)era

字母

letter

lit(t)era consonans

子音

consonant letter

lit(t)era grandis

大寫字

capital letter

lit(t)era minus

小寫字

small letter

lit(t)era vocalis

母音

voiced letter

signum citandi

引號,引證號(,,',)

quotation marks

signum coniunctionis vel divisionis

分音號及結合號()

dash

signum exclamationis

感嘆號(!)

exclamation marks t

signum abrupti sermonis

破折號(…)

triple dots

signum citandi

引號,引證號

quotation marks

signum interrogationis

問號(?)

question mark

colon

總號(:)

colon

comma

讀號,逗號(,)

comma

semicolon

分號,半支點(;)

semicolon

parenthesis

 

parenthesis

punctum

句號,句點()

point,

 

 

 

constructio ad sensum

隨意法

construction according to the sense

partes propositionis

句分

parts of sentence

abbreviatio

略語

abbreviation

appendix

附錄

appendix

comparatio

比較法

comparison

comparativus

差比級

comparative

subiectum

主語

subject

subiectum impersonale

無定位主語

impersonal subject

consecutio temporum

時候相係

sequence of tenses

coniugatio

位變法

conjugation

syntaxis

句學文法

syntax

grammatica

文法,文

grammar

radix

原根,原式

root

regimen verbi

動詞所管之詞

case governing by verbs